Getting blood on your clothes accidentally can be frustrating and stressful. Knowing How to Get Blood Out of Clothing is crucial to saving your favorite pieces, whether it’s from a small cut or an unexpected injury.
The key to success lies in quick action and using the proper techniques.
Imagine this: You’re getting ready for an important event, carefully pulling on your favorite white shirt, when disaster strikes.
A small, unexpected cut starts bleeding, and before you know it, there’s a bright red stain staring back at you.
As the red stain spreads, panic sets in. You’re in a race against time, trying to figure out the best course of action. Should you rinse it? Scrub it? Or will that only make things worse?
Blood stains have a notorious reputation for being stubborn and tricky to remove, especially if not treated right away.
The clock is ticking, and quick action is crucial to prevent a permanent mark on your clothing.
According to Futuremarketinsights, The fabric stain remover market is estimated to be valued at US$ 10.48 billion in 2023 and is expected to total US$ 17 billion by 2033.
In this blog post, we’ll unravel the mystery behind blood stains, explain why some treatments work while others don’t, and equip you with proven hacks to tackle even the toughest stains.
Ready to save your wardrobe?
Let’s dive in.
Composition of Blood Stains
Blood spots are mostly made up of iron, proteins, hemoglobin, and other biological parts that are found in red blood cells.
Hemoglobin is an important protein in blood that carries oxygen around the body and gives blood its red color.
The iron in hemoglobin oxidizes when it comes in contact with air, making the stain harden and set into the cloth.
Blood also contains plasma and other organic substances that can make the mark more complicated.
Proteins in blood make it stick to cloth fibers. As the stain dries and solidifies, it becomes harder to get out.
Factors Affecting Stain Removal
There are a number of things that can make getting blood spots out of clothes easier or harder.
One important thing to consider is how new the stain is; blood that is still fresh is easier to get out of cloth than blood that has already set in.
Another important factor is the type of fabric. Soft fabrics, like silk or wool, may soak up spots deeper and be more likely to get damaged when they are cleaned, while stronger fabrics, like cotton, can handle stronger cleaning methods.
Another important factor is temperature. When treating blood stains, it’s best to use cold water because hot water can make the proteins in the blood clot, which will leave the stain forever.
The pH level of cleaning products can also affect how well they remove stains.
For example, enzymes in some detergents help break down the blood protein structure, making it easier to lift off of cloth.
General Tips for Stain Removal
The Importance of Acting Quickly
Time is of the importance when it comes to getting blood stains out of clothes. The mark is more likely to come out if you take care of it right away.
It’s much easier to get rid of fresh blood than blood that has dried out or bonded with the cloth fibers. When blood dries, it starts to oxidize and set into the material, which makes it much harder to lift.
Getting rid of the stain quickly also stops it from spreading or seeping deeper into the cloth.
If possible, you should clean up blood spots as soon as they appear by rinsing them off with cold water as quickly as possible before the blood dries.
Choosing the Right Cleaning Agents
Picking the right kind of cleaner is very important for getting rid of stains.
You need to use something that breaks down the iron and proteins in blood to get rid of blood spots.
Cleaners with enzymes, hydrogen peroxide, and light soaps can often do this job well. It is best to use enzyme cleaners because they are great at getting rid of protein-based spots like blood.
At first, don’t use hot water or strong chemicals on the mark because they can make it permanent by making the proteins in the blood clot.
Before you try more aggressive options, you should always try gentle methods with cold water first.
Testing for Colorfastness
It’s important to test for colorfastness before using any cleaner on dirty clothes.
Chemicals can fade or change the color of some fabrics and dyes, and using the wrong cleaner can damage or fade the fabric.
Put a little of the cleaning agent on an area of the clothing that won’t be seen, like the inside of a seam or hem, to see if the color will stay true.
Put it down for a while, and then wipe it off with a clean cloth. You can use the cleaner on the blood stain without thinking about ruining the fabric’s look as long as the color doesn’t transfer and the fabric stays the same.
Immediate Actions: How to Get Blood Out of Clothing
Blotting vs. Rinsing
When you first notice a blood stain, it’s important to take the right initial steps to prevent it from setting.
Blotting is a gentle and effective technique to absorb excess blood without spreading the stain further.
Using a clean cloth or paper towel, gently dab the stained area to lift as much blood as possible.
Avoid rubbing or scrubbing, as this can push the blood deeper into the fabric fibers and make the stain harder to remove. On the other hand, rinsing is equally effective but should be done with cold water.
Hold the stained area under cold running water and let the water flow through the back of the fabric to flush out the blood.
Combining both blotting and rinsing is a great way to tackle fresh stains before they set.
Cold Water vs. Hot Water: What Works Best?
When it comes to blood stains, cold water is your best ally. Blood contains proteins that coagulate and harden when exposed to heat, which can cause the stain to set permanently into the fabric.
Using hot water in the initial stages of stain removal will make the blood much harder to lift.
On the other hand, cold water keeps the proteins from bonding with the fabric fibers, making it easier to rinse fresh blood stains.
For effective stain removal, always start with cold water, whether you’re rinsing the garment or soaking it.
You can use warm water only after the stain has been mostly removed to help with final cleaning, but never use hot water during the initial treatment.
Household Remedies
Salt and Baking Soda Paste
One of the simplest and most effective household remedies for removing blood stains is a salt and baking soda paste.
Both ingredients have natural stain-fighting properties. Salt acts as a dehydrating agent, drawing the moisture and proteins from the blood, while baking soda works as a mild abrasive to lift the stain from the fabric fibers.
To make the paste, mix equal parts salt and baking soda with a small amount of water until it forms a thick consistency.
Apply the paste directly to the blood stain, gently rub it in, and let it sit for about 30 minutes before rinsing it off with cold water.
This method works best on fresh stains but can also help lighten dried stains before a deeper cleaning.
Hydrogen Peroxide Solution
Hydrogen peroxide is a powerful stain remover, particularly for blood stains, due to its oxidizing properties. It breaks down the proteins in the blood and lifts them from the fabric.
For best results, use a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution, which is gentle enough for most fabrics.
Apply it directly to the stain, let it fizz for a few minutes as it reacts with the blood, then blot the area with a clean cloth or paper towel.
Afterward, rinse with cold water. Be cautious when using hydrogen peroxide on dark or delicate fabrics, as it may cause discoloration.
It’s always a good idea to test for colorfastness before applying it to the stain.
Lemon Juice and Baking Soda
Lemon juice, with its natural acidity, combined with baking soda’s abrasive and cleaning properties, creates a potent remedy for removing blood stains.
The citric acid in lemon juice helps break down the proteins in the blood, while baking soda aids in lifting the stain from the fabric.
To use this method, sprinkle baking soda directly onto the stain and then pour fresh lemon juice over it. The mixture will fizz, helping to loosen the stain. Let it sit for about 10 to 15 minutes before rinsing with cold water.
This method is especially useful for light-colored fabrics but may cause bleaching on darker fabrics, so always test it on an inconspicuous area first.
Vinegar and Dish Soap
Another effective remedy for blood stain removal involves using vinegar and dish soap. The acidity of vinegar helps break down the stain, while dish soap cuts through the proteins and any fatty elements in the blood. To apply:
- Mix one part white vinegar with two parts cold water and add a small amount of dish soap.
- Blot the stained area with this solution using a clean cloth or sponge, then gently rub the stain in circular motions.
- Let it sit for about 10 minutes before rinsing with cold water.
This method is effective on most fabrics and is gentle enough to use on more delicate clothing.
Store-Bought Products
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Overview of Enzyme-Based Cleaners
Enzyme-based cleaners are some of the most effective store-bought products for removing blood stains from clothing.
These cleaners contain enzymes, which are proteins that help break down biological substances like blood, sweat, and food.
For blood stains, protease enzymes are particularly effective, as they target and dissolve the proteins found in blood, making it easier to lift the stain from fabric.
Enzyme-based cleaners come in liquid, powder, and spray forms, and are safe to use on most fabrics, though it’s important to check the label for any fabric-specific warnings.
These products are especially useful for stubborn or dried blood stains that household remedies may not fully remove.
Evaluating Stain Removal Products
When selecting a store-bought stain removal product, it’s essential to evaluate its ingredients and purpose.
Not all stain removers are suitable for blood stains, so look for products specifically designed to tackle protein-based stains.
In addition to enzyme cleaners, oxygen-based products can be effective, as they use oxidation to break down the stain.
Avoid bleach or harsh chemicals on delicate or colored fabrics, as they can cause damage or discoloration.
Always read reviews, compare different brands, and check for fabric compatibility before choosing a product.
Products labeled “safe for colors” or “gentle on fabric” are typically the best choices for preserving your clothing’s quality while removing tough stains.
How to Use Pre-Treatment Sprays
Pre-treatment sprays are a convenient option for dealing with blood stains, especially if you’re short on time or can’t wash the item immediately.
These sprays are designed to be applied directly to the stain before washing to break down the stain particles and loosen them from the fabric fibers.
To use a pre-treatment spray effectively, first blot away any excess blood with a clean cloth. Then spray the product directly onto the stain, making sure the entire stained area is saturated.
Allow the spray to sit for at least five minutes before laundering the item in cold water.
For best results, follow the spray’s instructions and avoid using heat during washing, as it may permanently set the stain.
Techniques for Different Fabrics
Removing Blood from Cotton
Cotton is a durable and absorbent fabric, making it relatively easy to treat for blood stains.
For fresh stains, rinse the area with cold water immediately, allowing the water to flush out as much blood as possible.
After rinsing, apply a mild detergent or enzyme-based cleaner directly to the stain, gently rub it in, and let it sit for about 15 minutes.
For older stains, soak the fabric in cold water with a small amount of detergent or baking soda for several hours before washing.
Always wash cotton in cold water, as hot water can set the stain permanently.
Cotton’s durability allows you to use more aggressive stain removal techniques if necessary, such as hydrogen peroxide, without damaging the fabric.
Tackling Blood Stains on Wool
Wool is more delicate and requires special care when removing blood stains to avoid damaging the fibers.
Start by blotting the excess blood with a clean cloth—never rub, as this can cause the fibers to mat.
Rinse the stained area with cold water, gently pressing on the fabric to release the blood.
For stubborn stains, mix a solution of cold water and a gentle wool-safe detergent or use a small amount of white vinegar.
Dab the solution onto the stain with a cloth, then rinse thoroughly with cold water. Avoid using hot water or harsh chemicals, as they can shrink or damage the wool. Always air dry wool to prevent shrinkage.
Treating Blood on Synthetic Fabrics
Synthetic fabrics like polyester and nylon are often stain-resistant, but blood can still penetrate the fibers if not treated promptly.
For fresh blood stains, rinse the fabric with cold water to remove as much blood as possible. Next, apply a mild detergent or enzyme-based cleaner and gently rub the stain in a circular motion.
For more persistent stains, soaking the garment in cold water with a small amount of detergent for 30 minutes can help loosen the stain.
Avoid using bleach on synthetic fabrics, as it can cause discoloration. Wash the fabric in cold water, following the care label instructions, and air dry or use low heat in the dryer.
Handling Delicate Fabrics like Silk
Silk is highly sensitive to both cleaning agents and agitation, so blood stains on this fabric require a gentle touch. Start by blotting the stain with a clean cloth—never rub, as this can damage the delicate fibers.
Rinse the stained area with cold water, allowing it to flow through the back of the fabric.
Use a gentle detergent specifically formulated for silk for tougher stains, or apply a small amount of diluted white vinegar.
Gently dab the solution onto the stain and rinse with cold water. Avoid using hydrogen peroxide, bleach, or any harsh chemicals, as these can ruin the fabric.
When cleaning silk, air drying is a must to preserve its delicate structure.
Advanced Stain Removal Techniques
Oxygen Bleach Solutions
Oxygen bleach is a powerful, color-safe alternative to chlorine bleach that works well for tough blood stains.
Unlike chlorine bleach, which can damage fabrics and cause discoloration, oxygen bleach is gentler and effective at lifting stains without harming your clothing.
It works by releasing oxygen molecules that break down the stain, making it easier to wash away.
To use, dissolve oxygen bleach in cold water according to the package instructions, then soak the stained garment for several hours or overnight.
This method is especially useful for older or set-in stains that have been difficult to remove with basic cleaning methods. After soaking, wash the item as usual, following the fabric care label.
Ammonia Treatments
Ammonia is a strong cleaning agent that can be very effective at removing blood stains, especially on durable fabrics like cotton or polyester.
However, it should be used with caution, as it can be too harsh for delicate fabrics like silk or wool.
To apply:
- Dilute a small amount of ammonia (about one tablespoon) in half a cup of cold water.
- Dab the solution onto the stain using a clean cloth, allowing it to penetrate the fabric.
- Let it sit for a few minutes, then rinse thoroughly with cold water to remove both the blood and the ammonia.
- Never mix ammonia with bleach or other chemicals, as it can produce dangerous fumes.
- After treating the stain, launder the item as usual.
Professional Stain Remover Kits
Investing in a professional stain remover kit can provide a more advanced solution for particularly stubborn or deeply set blood stains.
These kits are specifically designed to tackle tough stains and often contain specialized cleaning agents not typically found in household cleaners.
Most kits come with enzyme-based solutions, oxygen bleach, and other targeted formulas, along with step-by-step instructions for treating various types of stains.
These products are designed to penetrate deeper into the fabric and break down the proteins and other components in blood stains.
While they can be more expensive, professional kits are a worthwhile investment if you frequently deal with challenging stains or need to treat expensive or delicate fabrics.
Always follow the kit’s instructions to avoid damaging your clothing.
Handling Dried Blood Stains
Rehydrating Dried Blood
Dried blood stains can be more challenging to remove because the proteins in the blood bond tightly with the fabric fibers over time.
The first step in tackling dried blood is to rehydrate the stain, making it easier to lift. Start by soaking the stained garment in cold water for several hours, or overnight if possible.
Cold water helps soften the dried blood without causing it to set further into the fabric, as hot water can.
Adding a small amount of mild detergent or baking soda to the soak can enhance the rehydration process by loosening the proteins.
After soaking, gently rub the fabric together to help lift the stain before moving on to the next cleaning steps.
Pre-Treatment Steps Before Washing
Once the dried blood stain is rehydrated, it’s important to pre-treat the area before washing to ensure thorough removal.
Apply a stain remover, liquid detergent, or an enzyme-based cleaner directly to the stain, allowing it to sit for at least 10-15 minutes.
Gently rub the treated area with a soft brush or cloth to help break down the remaining blood particles.
For tougher stains, you can use a paste made from baking soda and water or a hydrogen peroxide solution but always test on an inconspicuous area first to avoid damaging the fabric.
After pre-treatment, wash the garment in cold water, as using hot water too early can cause the stain to set permanently.
If the stain persists, repeat the pre-treatment process before drying.
Tips for Specific Scenarios
Blood Stains on White vs. Colored Clothing
You can use stronger cleaning agents without worrying about discoloration when removing blood stains from white clothing.
Hydrogen peroxide is an excellent choice for white fabrics, as it works as a mild bleach, lifting the blood stain without damaging the fabric.
Apply hydrogen peroxide to the stain, let it sit for a few minutes, then rinse with cold water.
However, you need to be more cautious when wearing colored clothing, as harsh chemicals can cause fading or discoloration.
In this case, opt for enzyme-based cleaners or oxygen bleach, which are color-safe and effective at removing blood without altering the garment’s hue.
Always test any cleaning solution on a small, hidden area first to ensure it won’t affect the fabric’s color.
Dealing with Blood on Upholstery
Blood stains on upholstery can be tricky because you can’t easily throw the fabric into a washing machine.
Start by blotting the stain with a clean cloth to remove any excess blood.
Next, mix a solution of cold water and mild dish soap, then dab the solution onto the stain using a clean cloth or sponge.
Be sure not to oversaturate the fabric, as too much moisture can spread the stain or damage the upholstery.
Gently blot the area until the blood begins to lift. A small amount of hydrogen peroxide can be applied for stubborn stains, but test it on an inconspicuous area first to avoid discoloration.
Once the stain is gone, blot the area with a damp cloth to remove any soap residue, and allow it to air dry completely.
Cleaning Blood Stains from Carpets
Blood stains on carpets require quick action to prevent the stain from setting into the fibers.
First, blot the stain with a clean, dry cloth to absorb as much blood as possible without rubbing it further into the carpet.
Next, create a solution of cold water and a small amount of dish soap, then gently apply it to the stain with a clean cloth or sponge.
Blot the area repeatedly, using a fresh section of the cloth to lift the blood.
For tougher stains, you can use a mix of cold water and hydrogen peroxide, but test it on a hidden part of the carpet first to ensure it won’t bleach the fibers.
Once the stain is removed, blot the area with clean water to rinse out any soap, then blot dry with a clean towel.
Use a fan or open windows to speed up the drying process and prevent mildew.
Preventive Measures
Avoiding Blood Stains in the First Place
One of the best ways to deal with blood stains is to prevent them from occurring in the first place.
Being mindful of activities that could result in cuts or injuries, such as cooking, gardening, or engaging in sports, can reduce the likelihood of blood coming into contact with your clothing.
Wearing protective gear, like gloves or aprons, during these activities can act as a barrier against potential stains.
Additionally, if you do sustain a small injury or nosebleed, immediately treat the wound to stop bleeding before it comes into contact with fabrics.
Keeping a small first aid kit nearby can also be useful in managing cuts quickly, helping to minimize the risk of stains.
Regular Fabric Maintenance
Proper care and maintenance of your clothing can make it easier to remove stains when they do occur.
Regular washing, according to the fabric care instructions, ensures that dirt and oils don’t build up, which could make stains more difficult to treat.
Periodically treating your fabrics with stain-repellent sprays can add an extra layer of protection, making it more difficult for blood or other substances to penetrate the fibers.
Additionally, learning how to care for different types of fabrics—such as delicate silks versus durable cottons—will help you preserve your clothing and treat stains more effectively when they happen.
Always store your clothing properly to avoid accidental damage that could increase the risk of staining.
Dealing with Stubborn Stains
When to Seek Professional Help
Sometimes, despite your best efforts, a blood stain may prove too stubborn to remove with household methods.
In such cases, seeking professional help from a dry cleaner or specialized stain removal service is a wise choice.
Professionals can access advanced cleaning agents and techniques that effectively treat tough stains without damaging delicate fabrics.
Suppose the stained garment is made of expensive or sensitive materials like silk, wool, or leather.
In that case, it’s particularly important to consult a professional rather than risk permanent damage by using harsh chemicals or aggressive scrubbing.
Additionally, older stains that have set into the fabric over time often require professional treatment to fully restore the garment.
Assessing Whether a Stain is Permanent
Before spending more time or money on a cleaning solution, it’s important to assess whether the stain is permanent.
Factors such as how long the blood has been on the fabric, how deeply it has penetrated, and the type of fabric involved can affect the stain’s removability.
Blood stains on delicate fabrics or untreated, raw materials may be more difficult to remove completely.
If the stain remains visible or has only lightened slightly after multiple attempts using various cleaning methods, it’s possible that it has become permanent.
At this stage, you can either consider professional cleaning as a last effort or decide if the garment is beyond saving.
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Conclusion: How to Get Blood Out of Clothing
In conclusion, removing blood stains from clothing may seem challenging, but with the right techniques and a quick response, it’s entirely manageable.
Whether you’re using household remedies like salt, baking soda, or vinegar, or turning to store-bought enzyme-based cleaners, each method has its strengths depending on the fabric and type of stain.
From treating fresh blood stains with cold water to handling dried blood with rehydration techniques, understanding the best approach for each fabric ensures successful stain removal without damaging your clothing.
Additionally, practicing preventive measures like wearing protective gear during risky activities and maintaining your fabrics regularly can reduce the chances of stubborn stains.
For the best results, always act quickly, choose cleaning agents carefully, and consider professional help for particularly tough stains.
Don’t forget to test for colorfastness before using stronger treatments on colored clothing, and treat delicate fabrics with care to preserve their quality.
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FAQs: How to Get Blood Out of Clothing
Can I use bleach on blood stains?
Avoid using bleach on colored fabrics, as it can cause discoloration. For whites, use it cautiously and only after testing for fabric compatibility.
How do I remove blood stains from a mattress?
Blot the stain with cold water, apply a mixture of baking soda and water, and let it sit. Then, blot again and allow it to air dry.
Are there any natural remedies that work effectively?
Yes, remedies like salt, baking soda, hydrogen peroxide, and vinegar can effectively treat blood stains, especially on fresh stains.
What should I avoid when treating blood stains?
Avoid using hot water, as it can set the stain. Also, do not rub the stain, as this can push it deeper into the fabric
How to Get Blood Out of Clothing
Use a toothbrush or sponge to rub hydrogen peroxide into the spot, and then wait five minutes. After that, give the item of clothing a good rinse to get rid of all the blood before washing
